Roulette is one of the most popular and timeless casino games, with its history dating back to 17th century France. The name comes from the French word “roulette,” meaning “small wheel.” Roulette’s fame spread to the casinos of Europe and later to America, where the American version with double zero was created. The main objective of the game is to predict which number or colour the ball will stop on, and the rules are simple but allow for multiple betting strategies. Today, roulette remains an integral part of casinos, attracting players with its combination of simplicity and excitement.
The Basic Rules of Roulette
Roulette is played on a spinning wheel of numbers, with the player’s goal being to predict the number or colour on which the ball will end up. Each betting option has different odds of winning and paying out, depending on the type of bet. With a clear understanding of the wheel, bet types and the structure of the game, you can enjoy roulette and make smart choices during the game.
The roulette wheel contains numbers from 1 to 36 and one or two zeros (0 and, in some versions, 00). The zero separates the bets between the casino and the player.
There are two main categories of bets – inside bets, which involve specific numbers or small groups, and outside bets, which cover larger sets of numbers, colors or odd/even.
Payouts vary depending on the risk of each bet, with inside bets offering higher returns due to the lower probability of success and outside bets being safer, but with lower returns.
By understanding these basics, you can start with more confidence and enjoy the experience of playing roulette by making more informed betting choices.
Internal and External Bets
Understanding the insider and outsider bets in roulette is essential in order to refine your selections and adjust your strategy according to your preferred bet type. Inside and outside bets differ in terms of risk level and probability of success, with each category offering distinct advantages. If you know the differences and odds of each type of bet, you can make smarter choices during the game and increase your chances of success.
Inside Bets
Inside bets are placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers, offering higher odds but also greater risk. They are usually preferred by players looking for bigger winnings, although the chances of success are lower.
- Straight: Betting on a specific number.
- Split: Betting on two adjacent numbers.
- Street: Bet on three numbers on a horizontal line.
- Corner: Bet on four numbers forming a square.
- Six Line: Betting on two adjacent lines of numbers.
Outside Bets
Outside bets cover larger groups of numbers, reducing risk and offering lower payouts. These bets are ideal for new players or for those who want to play more safely.
- Red/Black: Bet on the colour where the ball will stop.
- Even/Main: Betting on even or odd numbers.
- Small/Large: Bet on numbers 1-18 or 19-36.
- Tens: Bet on one of the three tens (1-12, 13-24, 25-36).
- Columns: Bet on a vertical column of numbers.
Roulette Numbers
Roulette is a game based on a wheel divided into numbered slots, with each slot carrying a unique number and the sum of roulette numbers being an interesting multiplier for many players. The numbers vary depending on the version of roulette, but the most common versions are the European and American versions.
Colours and Number Groups
- Colours: The numbers from 1 to 36 are alternatively red and black. The number 0 (and in the American version 00) is green.
- Odd/Even: The numbers alternate between odd and even.
- High/Low: Numbers 1-18 are considered low, while numbers 19-36 are considered high.
How Bets Affect Bets
Knowledge of the numbers and their order influences the betting strategy. For example, betting on specific numbers or groups of numbers has different odds of winning and odds. Players can choose to bet on odd or even numbers, red or black colors, high or low numbers, or even specific sets of numbers that offer different strategies and opportunities to win. A question that is often asked is how much does zero pay in roulette? This information is critical for players who wish to fully understand the odds and plan their strategies accordingly.
Each type of bet offers different odds, depending on the probability of success. By knowing the numbers and how they are arranged on the wheel, players can develop more targeted betting strategies, increasing the fun and chances of winning in the game of roulette.
American vs European Roulette: Basic Differences
Roulette comes in two main versions: American and European. The rules of roulette are similar in both versions, but their differences significantly affect the odds of winning and the player’s overall experience. American Roulette contains an extra double zero (00) that increases the casino’s edge, while the European version has only one zero, making it more profitable for the player. Below, we break down the key differences that every player should be aware of in order to choose which version best suits their playing style.
Basic Differences Between American and European Roulette
| Feature | American Roulette | European Roulette |
|---|---|---|
| Zeros | One zero (0) and double zero (00) | A zero (0) |
| Numbers on the wheel | 38 numbers (1-36, 0, 00) | 37 numbers (1-36, 0) |
| Casino Advantage | 5,26% | 2,7% |
| Strategies for the player | More difficult because of the double zero | Most favourable for the player |
Players seeking higher odds tend to prefer European Roulette, as the single zero reduces the casino’s edge. On the other hand, American roulette, although it has a higher casino advantage due to the double zero, remains popular in the United States. Players who enjoy its more challenging nature may find it exciting.
The Basic Betting Systems in Roulette
Roulette betting strategies have become very popular, as they allow players to follow a specific betting method in order to improve their chances of winning or minimise losses. While no strategy can guarantee profits, understanding these systems can help players make more organised and targeted moves.
This is the strategy of doubling your bet after each loss. The goal is to cover all previous losses and make a small profit when you finally win. However, caution is needed as large funds may be required in consecutive losses.
Based on the mathematical Fibonacci sequence (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5…), this system increases bets gradually after losses. Here, the bet is based on the sum of the two previous bets, offering a more conservative approach than Martingale.
An even safer system, where the player increases his bet by one unit after each loss and decreases it after each win. This system is aimed at those who want less risk.
The player sets a profit target in advance and allocates their bets based on this target. The bets are calculated based on the sum of the first and last numbers in the series.
Psychology in Roulette: Strategy & Restraint
Roulette requires not only knowledge of strategy and an understanding of the rules of the game, but also psychological control and self-restraint. The nature of the game and the speed of the results can cause emotional tension and impulsive decisions. For a player who wishes to play strategically, it is necessary to maintain control of emotions, set boundaries and follow a specific game plan.
Main Psychological Aspects of Roulette
- Restraint: Restraint is essential to avoid the trap of “chasing losses”. Staying focused on your plan and stopping when necessary is critical.
- Emotion management: The fast results of roulette can cause excitement or disappointment. Being able to control your emotions will help avoid impulsive betting and accept the results calmly.
- Discipline in Strategy: Sticking to a strategy and a budget can help reduce risk. It is important to stay committed to your initial plan, even if losses or gains occur.
- Setting limits : Setting limits on the amount of playing time and money you invest is essential to maintain control. Set in advance the amounts you are willing to risk and stop once you reach that limit.
- Acceptance of Uncertainty: Roulette is a game of chance and the outcome cannot be predicted. By accepting uncertainty and the element of risk, you can enjoy the experience without unnecessary stress.
Maintaining composure and restraint is the key to enjoying the game of roulette in a healthy way and playing strategically.